Item Audio
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Rick Cullen-Modified PS Audio Digital Link III DAC

At the time of writing [2008], this is the finest sub-£1K DAC we know of, and it's only available in the UK from Item Audio.

Many claims are made on behalf of modestly-priced DACs: 'analog-sounding, high-end, etc', but Rick Cullen's modifications to PS Audio's Digital Link III DAC genuinely lift it clear of the mundane to serious levels of fidelity. Yes, the converter delivers Information and well-tempered tonality, in common with many cheaper DACs, but it goes way beyond even the Benchmark's 'information-first' philosophy, with a superbly engineered direct-coupled output stage that yields a huge, solid soundstage populated with uncommon presence and verve.

In contrast to the Benchmark's somewhat 'objective' presentation, the Cullen DLIII effortlessly imbues music with a natural dynamism and palpability that makes it somehow irrelevant that you're listening to 'data'. No other DAC we know at this price point can pull off this trick with such a breathtaking sense of realism. Turntablists queue here . . .

Don't assume that this stress on 'rightness' and 'musicality' and 'non-analytical presentation' is a euphemistic way of saying that the top end is rolled off and it all sounds a bit polite: actually, the modded DL3 unquestionably outresolves, outperforms and out-funks the Benchmark and its unmodified ancestor on every count.

Cullen Circuits are a highly respected Californian company formed around Rick Cullen in 1990, who was instrumental in the design of the original PS Audio Digital Link III. The Stage III modification of the stock unit consists of the follow upgrades:

  • Two new ultra-low jitter master clock boards
  • 28 signal path resistors upgraded to non-magnetic Dale Rn55d copper leaded parts
  • 11 electrolytic capacitors upgraded to Nichicon Muse versions
  • 8 output stage FETs replaced with hand-matched, low-noise parts
  • ERS cloth installed to minimise and absorb electromagentic and radio frequency pollution
  • RCA outputs upgraded to WBT NextGen 210cu

The Stage IV upgrade adds . . .

  • Upgraded, isolated WBT Next Gen coaxial input

Although other levels of upgrade are available, realising subtle improvements, the clock modification and isolated coax unlock its full potential and are highly recommended. Please note that this is no lightweight: under the skin there is a weighty toroidal and 48,000uF of filtering, and the unit is deceptively large. Check the specification (right) for full details.

One area in which we disagree with the otherwise excellent 6 Moons review of Rick's modifications is with reference to PC sources. Their February 2008 review opines: “With the USB link, music sounded slightly vague, thin and lacking in tonal richness. My guess is that computers, while convenient, are hardly ideal for music reproduction.” In our experience, the converse is true. The review states that USB is 'nowhere near as good as a coaxial digital connection on a standalone transport/player’. However, we've auditioned dozens of high-end digital coaxial cables, and haven't found one that unleashes the Cullen-modified DLII as freely as the Locus Polestar. A good USB cable will really make this DAC sing. It also responds well to power cable upgrades.

“Unforced clarity, resolution of low level detail, and evenness of presentation across the audible frequency range are on par with some of the better analog systems with which I have become familiar . . . and remember that I am a devoted analog fan. This clarity offers a sound that is not at all fatiguing, allowing long listening sessions without feeling “rode hard and put away wet”. The DLIII is superior to the Benchmark in this important character. Often, we choose a component on the simple basis that it sounds better than another one. Hopefully, the criteria for “better” is more emotional involvement with the musical performance, notwithstanding the particulars of better bass, a warmer midrange, more extended or crystalline highs, or a comparatively deeper stage. With this in mind, I would rather listen to music with the even handed musical performance of the [Stage IV modified] DLIII than suffer through the various particular strengths, and attendant weaknesses, of many phonograph cartridges previously reviewed on 10 Audio.” – www.10audio.com

"The stock [DLIII] version was clean, crisp and detailed, with well defined bass and good pitch definition. While the DL III presented a warmish tonal balance, highs were extended and airy. There was a good sense of space and soundstage layering on large-scale classical recordings. However, I did note a hint of sizzle and a sense of electronic artifice up high. Textures were a tad on the dry side but not quite what I'd consider thin or threadbare. Overall I thought the stock DL III was excellent value.
    
The difference between stock and hot rod wasn't subtle. The latter sounded subjectively louder with far wider dynamic range. The sense of a layered, well defined space was greater. The slight dryness and edge of the stock DL III disappeared. Vocal and instrumental images exhibited greater focus and density. The Cullen sounded both smoother and fuller, offering more vibrant tone colors and richer, more tactile textures. Bass was deeper with greater weight. Percussion instruments shimmered and sparkled instead of sizzling like frying bacon . . .
    The top end was more natural, subtle and sweeter. Pace and timing were more explicit. Backgrounds were subjectively blacker and quieter. I noted more low-level detail retrieval yet it was never analytical or in my face. There was also a sweetness and sense of involvement that frankly reminded me of... well, vinyl. I was gobsmacked . . . Guitars had plenty of bite and rough physicality that almost fooled me into believing I was listening to vinyl.
     Reproduction of piano is the crucible whereby audio products, especially digital, are either made or broken. Here, the modded DL III was terrific. The attack, body, sustain and trailing edge of notes were spot on. With the lights out, I could almost reach out and touch that piano. Regardless of what I played, the Stage Three DL III consistently impressed me with its ability to reproduce music in a natural and involving manner . . . I shan't return this DAC and will instead send a check to the folks at Cullen." – Paul Candy, 6 Moons Audio

"Listening to the Cullen[-modified] DAC revealed two areas in which I heard differences between it and my Perpetual Technology [P-1A and P-3A] reference. The first was bass performance. The bass seemed subjectively deeper and more dynamic than I was used to hearing. The second area was soundstaging. The Cullen DAC offered a slightly wider soundstage with about the same depth as I was used to, which is to say that both width and depth were very, very good.  Treble, mid-range, low-level detail and other sonic parameters were the same between the two DACs.  Both DACs, to my ears, sounded dead neutral.
    My initial notes recorded that on the Ray Brown CD, The Very Tall Band (Telarc CD-83443), the sound also seemed to be less connected to the speakers. The Cullen DAC fleshed out the images within the soundstage and reproduced them as more three-dimensional than the PT equipment did. The sides of the sound stage reached slightly beyond the outside of the MG 10s with the Cullen DAC, while the PT remained within the outer edges of the speakers.  Either presentation was very enjoyable but the sound was fuller and slightly richer through the Cullen DAC.
    Regardless of the CD or type of music, the Cullen DAC was able to offer a more three-dimensional presentation within the already excellent sound stage depth.  This resulted in a sense of the performers being more real and existing in a more tangible space. This was readily audible. While listening to Diana Krall sing “I’ve Got You Under My skin” from her Live in Paris CD (Verve 440 065 109-2) through the Cullen DAC, I felt like I was hearing this song, emotionally, for the first time.
   The three dimensional quality that the Cullen DAC imparts to the sound facilitates the musical and emotional connection between the performer and listener.  Whether it was Diana, Madeleine Peyroux singing Tom Waits’ “Looking for the Heart of Saturday Night” or the Lindsay Quartet playing Haydn, I got chills up my spine. The Cullen Dac simply provides an enhanced musical and emotional connection. It also offers much of the same sense of ease that I hear from SACDs. My feeling is that you will have to spend a lot more money before you get something better sounding or more musical.” – Two Channel Audio



AudioEngine A2 Speaker: Black

AudioEngine A2 Speaker: White
AudioEngine A2 Rear Panel

  • 24-bit 96/192kHz DAC
  • Optional up-sampling
  • TI (Burr Brown) PCM1798DB
  • THD: 0.0005%
  • 123dB dynamic range
  • 8x oversampling filter
  • 100% discrete output stage (no op-amps)
  • USB, coaxial, optical inputs
  • WBT NextGen RCAs
  • XLR Balanced outputs (100ohm)
  • 230V UK supply (IEC inlet)
  • Dimensions: 355mm x 220mm x 70mm
  • Unit Weight: 3kg
  • Shipped Weight: 4kg
  • 12 month UK warranty


 

 

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